A |
|
a, a value,
α |
a
值
(體長÷最大體幅) |
aborigines, indigenous
species, autochthon |
土著種 |
acclimatization |
順化 |
active stage |
活動期 |
adult |
成蟲 |
aeration |
通氣 |
aerobic |
好氣性 |
aerolation |
側帶橫條溝 |
aggregation |
集合 |
ag(e)ing |
加齡,老化 |
agnotobiotic culture,
xenic culture |
不定數種培養 |
ala (p1. alae) |
翼 |
allopatric species |
異所種 |
allotype |
異性模標本 |
aluminium double-coverslip
slide |
雙覆氏鋁玻片 |
ambifenestrate |
雙孔型 |
amphids, lateral organ |
雙器,側器 |
amphid(ial) aperture,
amphidial orifice, amphidial opening |
雙器口 |
amphidelphic |
兩卵巢型 |
amphidial gland |
雙器腺 |
amphidial tube |
雙器管 |
amphimixis |
兩性融合 |
ampulla |
雙器膨囊 |
anaerobic |
嫌氣性 |
anal fenestra |
肛門孔 |
anaplasia |
退生,退形成 |
anastomosis (p1.
anastomoses) |
體環融合 |
annulation |
體環【列】 |
annule |
體環【幅】 |
annulus (p1. annuli,
annuluses) |
體環 |
anonymous, anon. |
佚名 |
antagonism |
拮抗,對抗 |
antagonistic microorganism |
拮抗微生物,對抗微生物 |
antagonistic plant, enemy
plant |
拮抗植物,敵性植物 |
anterior cephalic crown |
前頭冠 |
anterior cephalid |
|
aphelenchoid |
|
apophysis, apophyse,(p1.
apophyses) |
Z器官甲 |
arch |
拱紋 |
area application |
全面施用 |
Aschelminthes |
袋形動物(門) |
aseptic culture |
無菌培養 |
asparagus effect |
蘆筍效應 |
attraction |
誘引 |
attractive plant |
誘引植物 |
automixis |
自體融合 |
available name |
|
axenic culture |
單種培養,無菌培養 |
axial spear, axial stylet |
針軸 |
|
|
B |
|
b, b value,
β |
b值
(體長÷頭端至食道腸間瓣距離) |
b', b' value |
b'值
(體長÷頭端至食道腺末端距離) |
bacteriophagous |
食細菌性 |
Baermann (funnel)
technique (method) |
柏門氏漏斗分離法 |
basal bulb, cardiac bulb,
posterior bulb |
後部食道球 |
basal enlargement of
esophagus |
食道後部擴張部 |
basal lamella |
基底薄層 |
basal ring |
基環 |
bifenestrate |
二孔型 |
biological race,
ecological race |
生態品種 |
biotype |
生物型 |
bisexual reproduction |
兩性生殖 |
brackish water nematode |
汽水線蟲 |
broadcast application |
全面施用 |
buccal aperture, oral
aperture |
口腔開口部 |
buccal capsule |
口腔囊 |
buccal cavity, stoma |
口腔 |
bulb flap |
(食道球)瓣舌 |
bulla (p1. bullae) |
珠胞() |
bursa (p1.bursae), bursa
copulatrix, caudal ala |
交接囊,交接翼,尾翼 |
|
|
C |
|
c, c value,
γ |
c值
(體長÷尾長) |
c', c' value |
c'值
(尾長÷肛門部體幅) |
capitulum |
交接刺導片 |
cardia, esophageal
intestinal valve, cardiac valve |
噴門,食道腸間瓣 |
cardiac bulb, basal bulb,
posterior bulb |
後部食道球 |
carnivorous |
肉食性 |
caudal alae, bursa
copulatrix, bursa |
尾翼,交接囊 |
caudal glands |
尾腺 |
caudal papillae |
尾乳頭 |
caudal pore, spinneret |
尾腺孔 |
caudal supplements |
尾部補助突起 |
cement glands |
接著腺 |
central area |
中央域 |
central valve apparatus |
中心瓣 |
centrifugal flo(a)tation
method |
離心上浮法 |
cephalated |
|
cephalic crown |
頭冠 |
cephalic framework |
頭部骨格 |
cephalic glands |
頭部側腺 |
cephalic papillae, outer
circlet papillae, cephalic setae |
頭部乳頭,外周唇乳頭 |
cephalic probolae |
頭飾角 |
cephalic setae, outer
circlet papillae, cephalic papillae |
頭部乳頭,外周唇乳頭 |
cephalids |
|
cephaloboid |
|
cervical gland, excretory
gland, ventral gland |
頸腺,排泄腺,腹腺 |
cervical papillae, deirids |
頸乳頭,頸突起 |
cervical pore, excretory
pore |
頸孔,排泄口 |
cheek |
(1)頰丘 () (2)頰囊
(雙器膨大部) |
cheeks |
頰
() |
cheilorhabdions |
唇口腔壁(筒) |
cheilostom |
唇口腔 |
chlorosis |
退綠,白化 |
chord, cord |
索 |
Christie-Perry's method |
|
cilium (p1. cilia) |
纖毛 |
circum-esophageal
commissure, nerve ring |
食道橫連神經,神經環 |
circumfenestrate |
同孔型 |
circum-oral elevation |
口周隆起 |
cirrus(p1. cirri) |
飾毛 |
clavate |
棍棒狀 |
cleavage |
卵割 |
cloaca |
總排泄口 |
clone |
分支系 |
Cobb's decanting and
sieving method |
|
Cobb's formula |
|
coelom |
體腔 |
coelomyarian muscle cell |
垂直筋細胞 |
coincident infection |
同時感染 |
collagen fibre |
膠原纖維 |
collum uteri |
子宮頸 |
compensation |
補償 |
complex disease |
複合病害 |
cone, vulval cone |
陰門錐 |
contact nematicide |
接觸殺線蟲劑 |
control |
(1)防除 (2)對照 |
coparasitism |
共寄生 |
copulation |
交接,交尾 |
copulatory supplements |
交接補助器 |
corkscrew movement |
|
corona radiata(≒outer
leaf crown) |
冠狀唇,(外葉冠) |
corpus |
食道前部 |
cover crop |
被覆作物 |
crawling |
爬行 |
crenation |
鋸齒狀,波浪狀 |
crescentiform |
三日月形 |
crescents |
|
criconematoid |
|
counting tray |
計數皿 |
cryptobiosis |
耐低溫生存 |
curative nematicide |
治療的殺線蟲劑 |
cuticle, cuticula |
角皮 |
cuticularized |
角皮化 |
cyathiform |
淺杯狀 |
cyst |
包囊 |
cyst flo(a)tation method |
包囊上浮法 |
|
|
D |
|
dauerlarva, dauer larva |
耐久型幼蟲 |
decanting and sieving
method |
|
deirids, cervical papillae |
頸突起,頸乳頭 |
de Man's formula |
迪麥氏表示法 |
denticle |
小齒 |
detriophagous |
食浮泥性 |
differential host |
判別寄主 |
developing stylet |
發育中口針
(Xiphinema、Longidorus上可見) |
diapause |
休眠 |
didelphic |
雙卵巢型 |
diffusate |
滲出液 |
diffusion pattern |
擴散型 |
digitate |
指狀 |
digonic hermaphrodite |
二生殖腺雌雄同體 |
dilator vulvae |
陰門擴張體(筋) |
dimension(s) |
體形表示值 |
diorchic |
雙精巢型 |
diplogasteroid |
|
discoid |
盤狀 |
dispersal form |
分散型 |
dispersal stage |
分散期 |
distribution |
分布 |
dorsal esophageal gland
orifice |
背部食道腺開口部 |
dormancy |
休眠 |
dorylaimoid |
|
double guiding ring |
(口針)重導環 |
double-layer centrifugal-flo(a)tation
method |
二層離心上浮法 |
drench |
灌注 |
dry flotation method |
乾燥上浮法 |
ductus deferens, vas
deferens |
輸精管 |
ductus ejaculatoris |
射精管 |
duct of supplement |
補助突起管 |
dwarf |
萎縮 |
dwarf larva |
矮小幼蟲 |
|
|
E |
|
ecdysis |
脫皮 |
ecological race,
biological race |
生態品種 |
economic injury level |
經濟的被害水準 |
ectoparasitic nematode |
外部寄生性線蟲(外寄生線蟲) |
eelworm, nematode |
線蟲 |
egg mass |
卵塊 |
egg deposition, egg laying |
產卵 |
egg sac |
卵囊 |
ejaculatory duct |
射精管 |
elutriation |
|
embryo |
胚 |
embryogenesis |
胚形成 |
emergence |
游出 |
endemic species |
固有種 |
endoparasitic nematode |
內部寄生性線蟲(內寄生線蟲) |
enemy plant, antagonistic
plant |
敵性植物,拮抗植物 |
en face view |
正面像 |
ensheathment |
被鞘 |
entomogenous nematode |
昆蟲寄生【性】線蟲 |
entomophilic nematode |
昆蟲嗜好【性】線蟲 |
epidermis |
表皮 |
epinasty |
上偏生長 |
epithelium |
上皮 |
escaping |
迴避 |
esophageal glands |
食道腺 |
esophageal-intestinal
canal |
食道腸間溝 |
esophageal-intestinal
valve, cardia, cardiac valve |
食道腸間瓣,噴門 |
esophageal radii |
三射食道腔 |
esophagus, oesophagus |
食道 |
eurytopic distribution |
廣域分布 |
excretory canal, excretory
duct |
排泄管 |
excretory gland, cervical
gland, ventral gland |
排泄腺,頸腺,腹腺 |
excretory organ |
排泄器(官) |
excretory pore, cervical
pore |
排泄口,頸孔 |
exotic species |
外來種 |
exsheathment |
脫鞘 |
external circlet papilla,
outer circlet papilla |
外周唇乳頭 |
exudate |
滲出物(液) |
|
|
F |
|
F.A.A. fixative |
F.A.A.
固定液 |
facultative parasite |
任意寄生者,條件的寄生者 |
F.A. fixative |
F.A.
固定液 |
false fertilization,
merospermie |
偽受精 |
fecundity |
產卵能力 |
feeding |
攝食 |
fenestra (p1. fenestrae) |
孔 |
fenestrate bridge |
孔橋 |
fenestration |
孔形成 |
Fenwick's can |
芬衛克罐 |
Fenwick's method |
芬衛克法 |
Fenwick's multichamber
counting slide |
芬衛克多室計數玻片 |
fiber layers |
纖維層 |
field resistance |
圃場抵抗性 |
filiform |
絲狀 |
flame cell |
焰細胞 |
flange |
(口針)鍔 |
flooding |
淹水 |
flap apparatus, vulval
flap |
陰門蓋 |
forgotten name, nomen
oblitum |
遺失名 |
free-living nematode |
自由生活性線蟲(自活性線蟲) |
free-living stage |
自由生活期 |
freshwater nematode |
淡水線蟲 |
fumigant |
燻蒸劑 |
functional odontostyle |
機能【齒】針 |
fungivorous nematode,
mycophagous nematode |
食菌【性】線蟲 |
fusiform |
紡錘形 |
|
|
G |
|
gall |
瘤 |
gall index |
瘤指數 |
gametogenesis |
配偶子發生 |
gamma(γ) |
c值 |
genital papillae, genital
setae |
生殖突起 |
genital primordium |
生殖原基 |
genital setae, genital
papillae |
生殖突起 |
geratinous matrix |
|
giant cell |
巨型細胞 |
glandular esophageal basal
lobe |
後部食道腺葉 |
glottoid apparatus |
舌狀器 |
Glyceel, Zut, Thorne's
cement |
|
gnathi, jaws |
顎 |
gnotobiology |
培養生物學 |
gnotobiotic culture |
定數種培養 |
gonochorism |
雌雄異體(現象) |
gonopore |
生殖孔 |
gravid |
抱卵的 |
gubernaculum |
導帶,副刺 |
guiding piece |
交接刺導片 |
guiding ring (of stylet) |
口針導環 |
guiding tube |
(口針)導管 |
|
|
H |
|
hatching agent |
孵化因子 |
hatching factor |
孵化要因 |
hatching substance |
孵化物質 |
haustrulum |
(食道球)膨大部 |
heat treatment |
熱處理 |
helminthology |
蠕蟲學 |
hemizonid |
半月體 |
hemizonion |
半月小體 |
hermaphrodite |
雌雄同體 |
hermaphroditism |
雌雄同體現象 |
Hesling's elutriator |
|
hexaradiate |
六射狀的 |
hindgut, rectum |
直腸 |
hole treatment |
穴處理 |
holotype |
正模標本 |
homonym |
同一名 |
homotype |
同模式
(標本) |
horizontal resistance |
圃場抵抗性,水平抵抗性 |
host |
寄主(宿主) |
host-parasite interaction |
寄主(宿主)寄生者相互作用 |
host-parasite relationship |
寄主(宿主)寄生者關係 |
host plant |
寄主植物(宿主植物) |
host preference |
寄主(宿主)選好性,寄主選擇 |
host range |
寄主(宿主)範圍,宿主域 |
host reaction |
寄主(宿主)反應 |
host selection |
寄主(宿主)選擇 |
host specificity |
寄主(宿主)特異性 |
host suitability |
寄主(宿主)適性 |
hot-water treatment |
溫水處理 |
hyaline portion |
透明部 |
hybridization |
雜交,雜種形成 |
hydrostatic skeleton |
液壓骨格 |
hyperplasia |
增生 |
hypersensitive reaction |
過敏性反應 |
hypersensitivity |
過敏性 |
hypertrophy |
肥大 |
hypobiosis |
低代謝生存 |
hypodermal glands, lateral
glands |
下皮腺(真皮腺),側腺 |
hypodermis
|
下皮,真皮 |
hypometabolism |
低代謝 |
hypoplasia |
減生 |
|
|
I |
|
immune plant |
免疫植物 |
immunity |
免疫性 |
inactive stage |
不活動期 |
inbreeding |
同系交配,近親交配 |
incertae sedis, sedis
incertae |
所屬位置不明 |
incisures, involutions |
側帶溝 |
incubation method |
保溫遊出法 |
indicator plant |
指標植物 |
indigenous species,
autochthon, aborigines, native species |
土著種 |
infection |
感染 |
infectious larva,
infective larva |
侵入(感染)期幼蟲,感染性幼蟲 |
infective stage |
侵入期,感染期 |
infestation |
污染 |
infested soil |
污染土壤 |
injection |
注入 |
inner circlet papilla |
內周唇乳頭 |
inner leaf crown |
內葉冠 |
instar |
齡 |
integrated control |
綜合防治 |
intercordal area |
間索域 |
interphasmidial line |
幻器間線 |
intersex |
間性 |
intestine |
腸 |
intestinal-esophagous
cells |
食道腸間細胞 |
invalid name |
無效名 |
invasion |
侵入 |
inverted flask method |
|
involutions, incisures |
側帶溝 |
irrigation application |
灌溉施用 |
isthmus |
狹細部 |
|
|
J |
|
juvenile |
幼蟲 |
|
|
K |
|
kinesis |
無定位運動 |
klinokinesis |
變向無定位運動 |
knobs, stylet knobs |
節球 |
|
|
L |
|
L, L value |
L值,體長 |
labial disc, oral disc |
唇盤 |
labial papillae |
唇乳頭 |
labial plate |
唇板 |
labial probolae |
唇飾角 |
labial tube |
唇筒 |
labium (p1. labia), lip |
口唇 |
lactophenol |
乳酚 |
lamella (p1. lamellae) |
薄板 |
larva (p1. larvae) |
幼蟲 |
lateral alae |
(1)側堤 (2)交接翼 |
lateral fields,
longitudinal fields, longitudinal thickenings |
側帶,縱走帶 |
lateral glands, lateral
hypodermal glands, hypodermal glands |
側腺,側下皮腺 |
lateral hypodermal glands,
lateral glands, hypodermal glands |
側下皮腺,側線 |
lateral lines, involutions |
側線,側帶溝 |
lateral lip |
側唇 |
lateral organ, amphids |
側器,雙器 |
lateral piece |
側片 |
lateral pore |
側腺孔 |
lateral pore canal |
側腺管 |
lateral ridge |
側帶,縱走帶 |
lateral wings, lateral
fields |
側翼,側堤,側帶 |
leachate |
浸出液 |
leaching |
浸出 |
lectotype |
選模標本 |
lesion |
病斑 |
lethal concentration |
致死濃度 |
lethargus |
脫皮前靜止 |
linear injection |
線狀注入 |
lip region |
口唇部 |
lobe |
葉片 |
longitudinal fields,
longitudinal ridges, lateral ridges |
縱走帶,側帶 |
longitudinal striation |
縱條溝 |
longitudinal thickenings,
lateral fields |
縱走帶,側帶
|
lumen |
管腔 |
|
|
M |
|
M, M value |
M值
((口針錐長÷全口針長)×100) |
mamillate |
乳頭狀 |
manubrium |
交接刺柄 |
marginal tube |
(食道腔)側腔管 |
marine nematode |
海洋線蟲 |
median bulb, median
esophageal bulb, metacorpus |
中部食道球 |
meiotic parthenogenesis |
還原(減數)分裂型單為生殖 |
merospermie, false
fertilization |
偽受精 |
mesorhabdion |
中部口腔壁(筒) |
mesostom |
中部口腔 |
metacorpus, median bulb,
median esophageal bulb |
中部食道球 |
metarhabdion |
後部口腔壁(筒) |
metastom |
後部口腔 |
middle bulb, median bulb |
中部食道球 |
migratory ectoparasite |
移動性外【部】寄生者(蟲) |
migratory endoparasite |
移動性內【部】寄生者(蟲) |
mitotic parthenogenesis |
體細胞分裂型單為生殖 |
mo(u)lting |
脫皮 |
monodelphic |
單卵巢型 |
mononchoid |
|
monophagous |
單食性 |
monorchic |
單精巢型 |
monoxenic culture |
|
morphogenic substance |
形態形成物質 |
morphometrics |
型態計測學 |
mouth cavity, stoma |
口腔 |
mucro |
微突起 |
mucron, mucronate |
尾端突起 |
multiple infection |
重複感染 |
multiplication,
propagation |
增殖 |
mural tooth |
壁齒 |
mushroom nematode |
|
mycophagous nematode,
fungivorous nematode |
食菌性線蟲 |
|
|
N |
|
neck |
頸部 |
necrosis |
壞疽 |
Nemata |
線蟲(門) |
nematicide (nematocide) |
殺線蟲劑 |
Nemathelminthes |
線形動物(門) |
Nematoda |
線蟲(綱) |
nematode, eelworm |
線蟲 |
nematode-trapping fungus
(p1. fungi) |
線蟲捕捉菌 |
nematology |
線蟲學 |
nematophagous fungus (p1.
fungi) |
線蟲捕食菌 |
neotype |
新模標本 |
NEPO virus, nepovirus |
球狀病毒 |
nerve ring,
circum-esophageal comissure |
神經環,食道橫連神經 |
NETU virus, tobravirus |
桿狀病毒 |
nomen dubium |
疑問名 |
nomen novum, new name |
新名 |
nomen nudum |
無資格名 |
nomen oblitum, forgotten
name |
遺失名 |
nominal species |
|
nova species, species
nova, new species, nov. sp., n. sp. |
新種 |
|
|
O |
|
O, O value |
O值
(口針節球到背食道開口距離÷口針長×100) |
obligate parasite |
絕對寄生 |
odontium (p1. odontia) |
唇齒 |
odontophore, onchiophore,
odontostyle extension, stylet extension |
齒針擔【部】 |
odontostyle, onchiostyle |
齒針【部】 |
oesophagus, esophagus |
食道 |
oligophagous |
狹食性 |
onchiostyle, odontostyle |
齒針【部】 |
onchium (p1. onchia) |
食道齒 |
onion test |
|
ontogeny |
個體發生 |
Oostenbrink's elutriator |
|
operculum |
蓋板 |
opisthodelphic |
後卵巢型 |
oral aperture |
口腔開口部 |
oral disc, labial disc |
唇盤 |
organ Z, Z organ |
Z器官 |
orthokinesis |
變速無定位運動 |
outer circlet papilla,
external circlet papilla |
外周唇乳頭 |
outer cuticular layer |
外角皮層 |
outer leaf crown (≒corona
radiata) |
外葉冠,(冠狀唇) |
outlet valve |
出瓣 |
ovary, ovarium |
卵巢 |
overall application |
全面施用 |
ovicidal action |
殺卵作用 |
oviduct |
輸卵管 |
oviparity, oviparous |
卵生 |
oviposition |
產卵 |
ovotestis |
卵精巢,兩性腺 |
ovoviviparity,
ovoviviparous |
卵胎生 |
ovulation |
排卵 |
ovum (p1. ova), egg |
卵,卵子 |
|
|
P |
|
paedotype |
幼模標本 |
papilla (p1. papillae) |
乳頭 |
paralectotype |
副後模標本 |
parasite |
寄生者(蟲) |
parasitism |
寄生 |
paratype |
副模標本 |
parthenogenesis |
孤雌為生殖 |
pathogen |
病原 |
pathotype |
病原型 |
penetration |
侵入 |
perineal pattern,
posterior cuticular pattern |
陰門模紋 |
perineum |
會陰(部) |
permanent slide |
永久保存玻片 |
Peter's 1 ml eelworm
counting slide |
彼得氏一牽升線蟲計數玻片 |
phasmidial glands,
precaudal glands |
幻器腺,前【側】尾腺 |
phasmids |
側尾腺孔 |
phoretic association |
|
phylogeny |
系統發生 |
physiological race |
生理的系統,生禮品種 |
phytonematology |
植物線蟲學 |
phytotoxicity |
藥害 |
planting hole treatment |
植穴處理
|
plant nematology |
植物線蟲學 |
plant-parasitic nematode |
植物寄生【性】線蟲 |
platymyarian muscle cell |
並列筋細胞 |
plectoid |
|
point injection |
點狀注入,點注 |
polyphag(o)us |
廣食性 |
polyxenic culture |
多種共存培養 |
postembryogenesis |
後胚發生 |
posterior bulb, basal
bulb, cardiac bulb |
後部食道球 |
posterior cephalic crown |
後頭冠 |
posterior cephalid |
|
posterior cuticular
pattern, perineal pattern |
陰門模紋 |
posterior uterine branch,
postvulvar uterine branch, postuterine sac, postvulvar uterine sac,
postuterine rudiment, postvulvar rudiment |
後部子宮枝,後部子宮囊,後部子宮痕 |
post-planting treatment |
植後處理 |
postvulvar rudiment |
後部子宮痕 |
postvulvar uterine branch,
posterior uterine branch, postuterine sac |
後部子宮枝,後部子宮囊 |
preadult |
前期成蟲 |
preanal tube |
前肛門腺管 |
precaudal glands,
phasmidial glands |
前【側】尾腺,幻器腺 |
predator |
捕食者,捕食蟲 |
predacious fungus (p1.
fungi) |
捕食菌 |
predacious nematode,
rapacious nematode |
捕食性線蟲 |
pre-planting treatment |
植前處理 |
prerectum |
前直腸 |
press-sealing |
壓封 |
primordium (p1. primordia) |
原基 |
probolae |
飾角 |
probolae membranes |
飾角棘 |
procorpus |
前部食道 |
prodelphic |
前卵巢型 |
prolongation, stylet
extensions |
齒針擔【部】 |
propagation,
multiplication |
增殖 |
prorhabdions |
前口腔壁(筒) |
prostom |
前口腔 |
protandry |
雄性先熟 |
protorhabdions |
原口腔壁(筒) |
protostom |
原口腔 |
protractor onchii, stylet
protractor muscle |
口針伸出筋 |
protractor spiculi,
protractor spiculae, (p1. protractores spiculorum) |
交接刺伸出筋 |
pseudobulb |
擬食道球(無瓣食道球) |
pseudocoelm |
擬體腔 |
pseudogamy |
偽受精 |
pseudolabia (≒probolae,
cephalic tubers) |
擬唇 |
pyriform, piriform, pyroid |
洋梨形 |
|
|
Q |
|
quiescence |
休止 |
quadricolumella |
四軸柱 |
|
|
R |
|
race |
|
rachis |
軸 |
radial bars |
放射軸 |
radial muscles |
放射狀筋 |
radius convergent |
收歛食道腔 |
radius rounded |
|
rapacious nematode |
捕食性線蟲 |
rapid glycerol method |
|
rays, esophageal radii |
三射食道腔 |
rays |
交接囊線 |
receptaculum seminis,
sperma(to)theca |
受精囊 |
rectal glands |
直腸腺 |
rectal sinus |
直腸洞 |
rectum, hindgut |
直腸 |
renette |
排泄細胞 |
reniform |
腎臟形 |
replacement name,
substitute name |
置換名,代替名 |
replacement odontostyle |
替齒針 |
reproduction |
生殖(增殖) |
reserve odontostyle |
子齒針 |
residual root |
殘留根 |
resistant stage |
耐性期 |
reticulate |
網狀 |
retractor muscle |
收縮筋 |
retrator spiculi |
交接刺收縮筋 |
retrose |
|
rhabdions |
腔壁(筒) |
rheotaxis |
走流性 |
rhabditoid |
|
rhizoplane |
根面 |
rhizosphere,rooting zone |
根圈 |
ridge |
隆起 |
root exudate, root
diffusate |
根滲出液 |
root gall |
根瘤 |
root-incubation technique |
根浸漬遊出法 |
root-knot (index) |
根瘤(指數) |
rostrum |
交接刺角 |
row application |
條施 |
|
|
S |
|
sampling |
取樣 |
saprophagous |
腐食性
() |
saprophytic |
腐生性
() |
saprophytism |
腐生 |
scale |
鱗片,鱗狀突起 |
sclerotization |
硬化 |
sclerotized apophyses |
硬甲 |
scutellum (p1.scutella) |
小杯盤 |
sedentary ectoparasite |
外寄生固著性 |
sedentary endoparasite |
內寄生固著性 |
sedis incertae, incertae
sedis |
所屬位置不明 |
seed furrow treatment |
播種溝處理 |
Seinhorst's elutriator |
|
Seinhorst's mistifier |
|
Seinhorst's two-flask
extraction technique, Seinhorst's two-Erlenmyer flask sedimentation
method, inverted flask technique |
|
semiendoparasite |
半內寄生 |
semifenestra |
半孔 |
seminal receptacle,
sperma(to)theca |
受精囊 |
seminal vesicle |
貯精囊 |
senescence |
老化 |
sensu lato (s. l.) |
廣義 |
sensu stricto(s. s.) |
狹義 |
serrate |
鋸齒狀 |
sessile |
固著性 |
seta (p1. setae) |
剛毛 |
sex differentiation |
性分化 |
sex determination |
性決定 |
sexual dimorphism |
性的二形 |
sex ratio |
性比 |
sex reversal |
性轉換 |
sheaf-like organ, vaginal
remnant |
膣殘遺 |
sheath |
鞘 |
sibling species |
同胞種 |
sick soil |
忌地 |
sieving |
過節 |
site application |
部份處理 |
skeleton |
骨格 |
soil amendment |
土壤改良(劑),土壤添加(物) |
soil application |
土壤施用 |
soil brne disease, root
disease |
土壤傳染性病害,土壤病害 |
soil cover |
土壤披覆物 |
soil disinfection |
土壤消毒 |
soil fumigation |
土壤燻蒸 |
soil inspection |
土壤斷診 |
soil nematode |
土壤線蟲 |
soil porosity |
土壤孔隙性 |
soil sickness |
忌地現象 |
soil sterilization |
土壤滅菌(土壤消毒) |
soil structure |
土壤構造 |
soil texture |
土壤質地 |
spare odontostyle |
預備齒針 |
spatulate |
|
spear, stylet |
口針 |
spear extension,
odontophore |
齒針擔【部】 |
spear guiding ring |
口針導環 |
spear knobs, stylet knobs |
口針節球 |
spear shaft, stylet shaft |
口針軸 |
species dubia (p1. species
dubiae) |
疑問種 |
species inquirenda (p1.
inquirendae) |
未確定種 |
sperm, spermatozoon,
spermatozoid |
精子 |
spermatheca, spermatotheca,
seminal receptacle, receptaculum seminis |
受精囊 |
spermatogenesis |
精子形成 |
spermatozoon (p1.
spermatozoa,) sperm |
精子 |
sphincter |
括約筋 |
sphincter Z |
Z括約筋 |
spicate |
|
spicule |
交接刺 |
spicule shaft |
交接刺幹 |
spicule velum, velum |
交接刺帆 |
spine |
棘狀突起,棘片 |
spinneret, cuadal pore |
尾腺孔,尾孔 |
spot treatment |
點處理 |
stage |
時期 |
staggered treatment, zig
zag injection |
千島處理(千島注入) |
steam sterilization |
蒸氣滅菌,蒸氣消毒 |
stenotopic distribution |
狹所性分布 |
sterility |
不妊性,不稔性(繁殖不能性) |
sterilization |
(1)滅菌(殺菌)
(2)不妊化 |
stoma, mouth cavity |
口腔 |
stomatostyle, buccal
stylet, buccal spear, mural stylet |
腔口針 |
stomodeum |
|
stria (p1. striae) |
條溝 |
striation |
條溝【列】 |
stricture valve |
狹窄瓣 |
strip treatment |
帶狀處理 |
stunt |
矮化 |
stylet, spear |
口針 |
stylet aperture |
口針孔 |
stylet extention,
odontophore, onchiophore, spear extension |
齒針擔【部】 |
stylet cone, subulate
stylet shaft |
口針錐【部】 |
stylet knobs |
口針節球 |
stylet protractor (muscle) |
口針伸出筋 |
stylet shaft, spear shaft |
口針軸 |
subcrystalline layer |
半透明層 |
submedian |
亞中部 |
submedian esophageal gland
orifice |
亞中部食道腺口 |
subulate stylet shaft,
stylet cone |
口針錐【部】 |
sugar flotation method |
砂糖液浮遊法 |
supplements |
補助突起 |
survival |
生存,耐久生存 |
swarming |
密集,群泳 |
symbiosis |
共生 |
sympatric species |
同所種 |
symptom |
病徵 |
syncytium (p1. syncytia) |
多核質細胞 |
syngamy |
配偶子合體,有性生殖 |
syngonic hermaphrodite |
同一生殖腺雌雄同體 |
synonym |
異名 |
syntype (=cotype) |
全模標本 |
synxenic culture |
複數種共存培養 |
Syracuse watch glass |
|
systemic action |
系統性作用 |
systemic nematicide |
浸透性系統性殺線蟲劑 |
|
|
T |
|
T, T value |
T值
((精巢長÷體長)×100) |
TAF fixative |
TAF
固定液 |
tagetes effect |
|
tail whorl |
尾部輪紋 |
taxis |
走性 |
taxon (p1. taxa) |
分類單位 |
telamon |
人像體 |
telorhabdions |
終口腔壁(筒) |
telostom |
終口腔 |
terminal cell |
末端(性原)細胞 |
terminal esophageal bulb |
後部食道球 |
terminal pore, spinneret |
尾孔,尾腺口 |
testis (p1. testes) |
精巢 |
thermal water nematode |
溫泉線蟲 |
thermotype |
溫度型 |
Thorne's cement |
|
titilla (p1. titillae) |
導帶突起 |
tobravirus, NETU virus |
|
tolerance |
耐性 |
tolerance limit |
耐性限界,恕限度 |
topotype |
地模標本 |
transverse striation |
橫條溝【列】 |
trap crop |
捕獲作物 |
trap organ |
捕捉器官 |
triradiate lumen of
esophagus |
三射食道管 |
trophotype |
榮養型 |
true bulb |
真食道球 |
tubercle |
小瘤,小結節 |
tuberculate areas |
小結節域 |
tylenchoid |
|
type locality, locus
typicus |
模式產地 |
type species |
模式種 |
type specimen |
模式標本 |
|
|
U |
|
underbridge |
下橋 |
undulatory locomotion,
undulation |
波狀運動 |
unilateral movement |
偏側運動 |
uterine sac |
子宮囊 |
uterus |
子宮 |
|
|
V |
|
V, V value |
v值
(口部至陰門開口長度÷體長×100) |
vagina uterina |
子宮膣 |
vagina vera |
真膣 |
vaginal remnant,
sheaf-like organ |
膣殘遺 |
valid name |
有效名 |
vapor contact method |
蒸氣接觸法 |
vapor pressure |
蒸氣壓 |
vas deferens (p1. vasa
deferentia), ductus deferens |
輸精管 |
vas efferens (p1. vasa
efferentia) |
輸精小管 |
vector |
媒介 |
velum, spicule velum |
帆,交接刺帆 |
ventral gland, excretory
gland, cervical gland |
腹腺,排泄腺,頸腺 |
ventral pore |
腹孔 |
ventral radius |
腹部食道腔 |
ventral supplement |
腹部補助器 |
vermes |
蠕蟲 |
vermiform |
蠕蟲狀 |
vertical resistance |
真正抵抗性,垂直抵抗性 |
vestibule |
前庭,唇口腔(狹義),口腔(廣義) |
vestibule extension |
後庭 |
vestigial |
痕跡的 |
viviparity, viviparous |
胎生 |
vulval bridge |
陰門橋 |
vulval cone, cone |
陰門錐 |
vulval fenestra |
陰門孔 |
vulval lip |
陰門唇 |
vulval slit |
陰門隙 |
|
|
W |
|
water holding capacity |
保水力 |
water seal |
水封 |
whorl |
輪紋 |
wilt |
萎凋 |
wing |
側翼 |
wings, lateral wings |
側帶 |
wool |
棉絮 |
wound response |
受傷反應 |
|
|
X |
|
xenic culture,
agnotobiotic culture |
不定數種培養 |
|
|
Y |
|
young female, immature
female |
年輕雌蟲,未成熟雌蟲 |
|
|
Z |
|
zig-zag injection,
staggered treatment |
千島注入 |
zoonematology |
動物線蟲學 |
Z organ, organ Z |
Z器官 |